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What is an A/B test?

An experiment that shows two versions of something to comparable groups of users at random and measures which performs better.

Updated

Definition

An A/B test compares two versions of a page, message or feature by showing each to a randomly chosen group of users and measuring a chosen outcome, such as sign-ups or purchases. Random assignment means any difference in the outcome is caused by the change, not by who saw it.

How it works

  1. Pick one change and one primary metric, and decide the minimum difference worth acting on.
  2. Split users at random into A (the current version) and B (the change).
  3. Run the test until you have enough users to tell a real difference from noise.
  4. Compare the metric between the groups, and check a counter-metric didn't get worse.

Common mistakes

  • Stopping early the moment B looks ahead. Early results swing widely.
  • Testing too many things at once, so you can't tell what caused the result.
  • Optimising a step, not the goal: more clicks on a button that lead to fewer paid customers.

Measuring the outcome

Send the variant a user saw as a property on your events (variant: "B"), and compare conversion between variants in a funnel or chart. LogZuno doesn't assign variants itself; use your feature-flag or testing tool for that, and LogZuno to measure what users did afterwards.

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